ASL is a complex form of human communication comprising gestures, facial expressions, touch, and space as syntactically and grammatically sophisticated as English. In this blog, we will explain how to translate from English to American sign language, the aspects that should be taken into account, and the matter of context that you should consider.
How Do English and ASL Differ?
ASL is not just signed English; otherwise, one might directly begin translation. ASL is a language on its own, so it has a distinct grammar and syntactic structure.
While English is a taped, vocal language and supports much of the meaning through the sequence of words and verb tenses, ASL is a signed language that represents meaning through the technology of hands, faces, and bodies.
Grammar & Word Order
There are general syntactic and morphological rules such as word order where, in English, the word order is normally SVO, such as “I am going to the store.”
In American sign language, however, the sentence formation differs depending on the focus and context which can be a topic-comment pattern. In ASL, the same sentence may be signed as “STORE, ME GO.” The subject, ‘me,’ and the verb, ‘go,’ could be signed differently if the focus of the sentence is different.
Gestures
Proxemics are not used in ASL as much as facial expressions. Some of them are used to express emotions, ask questions and even distinguish between the types of a sentence.
For example, you can change the tone of a sentence by raising your eyebrows, after which a statement can turn into a question. This is also true for non-manual signals as head movements and shoulder raises, which are also used in the language. As expected, they cannot be omitted in translating from English to ASL.
Meaning vs. Words
Perhaps the biggest challenge of translating English to American sign language is the issue of translating literally. If a writer is to translate a particular word or phrase into ASL, they have to understand the message behind the word.
Translating English sentences word by word and using an ASL sign for every English word does not consider the scenario and thus hinders meaningful communication.
Objects of Translation
Still, it is noble to note that context is vital when translating from English to American sign language. Again, what is signed may mean any number of things depending on the context of the word or phrase, and conversely, the signed equivalent has to capture the context of the English word or phrase.
For instance, the English word “run’ may refer to running a trip or errand, a factory, and a Presidency, among others. It could also refer to someone running physically or a machine running, or it may be used to mean ‘a good running,’ meaning a good stretch. Translating each of these into ASL for each of the meanings would require a different sign.
Due to these factors, the following critical aspects should be considered to arrive at the right translations: the overall message, cultural context, and target audience. This approach does not only maintain the meaning but also the linguistic and cultural semantics of ASL.
How to Translate from English to ASL for Beginners
If you’re new to ASL or looking to improve your translation skills, here are some practical tips to help you get started:
1. Start with basic vocabulary
Start your ASL learning process with basics, so you can learn some signs and make yourself familiar with the main terms. Zero in on the basic communication signs such as how to say hello, what are the names of the objects around, and simple phrases.
Starting with the delivery of basic signs is good because it forms the background upon which more complex translations can be developed. The good thing is that some videos and tutorials can be accessed on the internet to support the learning being done in a session.
2. Interact with the deaf & native ASL users
One of the best ways to become a better translator from ASL to spoken language is to practice with ASL speakers. The real-life experience for the student can be gained, especially they spend some time interacting with deaf people.
This practice will also give you the chance to meet the diversity of signing dimensions and regional differences, thus enhancing your knowledge of American sign language.
3. Use translation services and tools
Education in sign language has become easier than ever since the coming of technology. It is, however a good idea to note that there are several tools for ASL translation as well as applications you can use to translate a given English text to ASL.
Such tools usually involve demonstrating signs through video, a factor that goes a long way in helping learners who prefer visuals. But of course, the idea is to use these tools in parallel with getting actual practice with native users or engaging in language learning in other ways.
If you need professional ASL translation as a service, looking for a reliable service provider becomes necessary. That’s where US Translation comes in, by offering precise and culturally sensitive translations that effectively convey your message. With our expert translators, you’re assured of high-quality translations that resonate with your audience.
Wrapping Up
When you translate from English to American sign language means covering both the beauty and complexity of both languages. If you concentrate on getting the semantics right, properly conveying the contex, and not worry about getting a word-by-word translation then you’re definitely on the right track.
In some cases, you might have to opt for professional translators for quality translations without inacurracies or lack of understanding between the two languages. If that’s your case, reach out to US Translation and ensure your message is properly translated today.
